1、Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? 1/一般过去时/表示过去时间做某事或存在的状态/ (1)当谓语动词是be时/其句式如下/ a/肯定句/主语+was/were+其它 Tom was at home yesterday/ b/ 否定句/在be 后加not/主语+ was/were+ not+其它/ They were not in the USA last summer/ c/一般疑问句/ Was/Were+主语+其它? -Was Tom at home yesterday? -Yes/ he was//No/ he wasnt/ -Were they i
2、n the USA last summer? -Yes/ they were/ /No/ they werent/ d/特殊疑问句/特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+其它? Where was Tom yesterday? Where were they last summer? (2)当谓语动词是行为动词时/其句式如下/ a/肯定句/主语+动词过去式+其它/ Gina went to the beach yesterday/ b/否定句/主语+ didnt+动词原形+其它/ Gina didnt go to the beach yesterday/ c/一般疑问句/Did+主语+动词原形+
3、其它? -Did Gina go to the beach yesterday? -Yes/ she did/ /No/ she didnt/ d/ 特殊疑问句/特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其它? Where did Gina go yesterday? 2/ hill小山 The house stands on a hill/ Mountain大山 He wants to see Himalaya mountains (喜马拉雅山)/ 3/ go with sb和***一起去 go to +某地+with sb和***一起去某地 Did you go with anyone? I wan
4、t to go to the mountains with my family/ 4/ some一些/一般用于肯定句和表示委婉语气疑问句中/ Any一些/一般用于否定句/疑问句和条件句中/ a/常见复合不定代词有/ something一些东西/ anything一些东西/ everything每件东西/ nothing没有东西/ somebody=someone***/ anybody=anyone***/ everybody=everyone每人/ somewhere某地/ anywhere某地/ everywhere每人地方/ nowhere没有地方 b/复合不定代词+定语(形容词/动词不定式
5、等) something interesting一些有趣的东西/ something to eat一些吃的东西 5/ few很少/几乎没有/表否定/后接可数名词复数/ a few一些/表肯定/后接可数名词复数/ quite a few相当多/表肯定/后接可数名词复数/ little小的/后可以接可数名词/很少/几乎没有/表否定/后接不可数名词单数/ a little有点儿=kind of/ 一些/表肯定/后接不可数名词单数/ quite a little相当多/表肯定/后接不可数名词单数/ I have few good friends/ Jim has a few storybooks/ T
6、here is little water in the bowl/ I feel a little tired after school/ There is a little water in the bowl/ 6/ most后直接+名词/ most people大多数人 most of +限定词+名词/作主语时/谓语动词单复数由它所修饰的名词单复数确定/ 我们中大多数人/ most of us宾格复数代词+后直接most ofMost of her money was stolen(被偷)/ Most of her books were stolen/ 7/反身代词 Myself我自己/
7、ourselves我们自己/ yourself你自己/ yourselves你们自己/ himself他自己/ herself她自己/ itself它自己/ themselves他(她/它)们自己 8/ nothing but除了-外/没有-/只是/仅仅/有时两词还可以分开/ There was nothing much to do in the evening but read/ 晚上除了读书外/就没有许多要做的事/ 9/ decide to do sth决定做某事 decide not to do sth决定不做某事 We decided to go to the beach near o
8、ur hotel/ 10/ try to do sth尽力做某事 try doing sth尝试做某事 Please try to finish this work in thirty minutes/ My sister and I tried paragliding/ 11/ feel like+名词/代词/Ving/句子/觉得/想吃/想做/摸起来像 I felt like I was a bird/ 12/ walk与介词搭配的词组有/ walk down/ along沿着-走/ walk around/ round绕着-走/ walk by /past走过/ walk across/t
9、hrough步行穿过-/ walk into走进-/ walk on走-上 walk=go for a walk=take/gave a walk散步 13/因为 because+句子 because of+名词/代词/Ving形式 Because I am so tired/ I want to have a rest/ He isnt at school because of the illness/ 14/ below 与under区别/ (1)两者都可以表示“在-正下方”，不表示正下方/则用below/ (2) below表示”少于/低于”/主要用于表示温度/高度以及有纵向标准可比的情
10、况/其它数量方面的“少于” 多用under/ The temperature is two degrees below zero/温度是零下2度/ There were under forty people at the meeting/参加会议的人不足40人/ (3)表示一物被另一物覆2/则常用under The lost city is under the forest/消失的城市就在森林的下面/ Unit 2 How often do you exercise? 1/ how often多久一次 how long多长 how soon多久以后 how far多远 2/ once一次/ t
11、wice两次/ 三次或三次以上用“基数词+times”/如three times/ four times/ once a week一周一次/ twice a week一周两次/ three times a month一个 / 月三次one to three times a week一周一到三次/ three or four times a week一周三次或四次 3/ 时间频度副词/放在be动词/情态动词/助动词之后/行为动词之前/ always总是(100)?usually通常 (75) ?often经常(50) ?sometimes有时(20) ?seldom很少(10) ?hardly
12、ever几乎不(2) ?never从不(0) It is sometimes hot here/ I never play computer games/ 4/ every day每天/在句中常作时间状语 everyday形容词/日常的/只作定语修饰名词/ I go to school by bike every day/ Its no easy to learn everyday English(日常英语)/ 5/ health不可数名词/健康 healthy形容词/健康的 be in good/bad health身体好/不好 keep healthy=keep in good healt
13、h保持健康 6/ be good for-有益 be bad for-有害 be good at擅长于 be good to-好 be good with-有办法/-相处得好 7/ here引导的倒装句 (1) 当主语是名词时用完全倒装/Here+谓语动词+主语(名词)/ Here goes the bell/铃响了/ Here is you letter/ Here are my new friends/ (2) 当主语是代词时/用部分倒装/Here+主语代词+谓语动词/ Here it is/它在这儿/ Here you are/给你/ 8/ not-at al一点也不/根本不 I don
14、t like the film at all/ 9/用了“虽然”although/就不要“但是”but/ 反之用了but/ 就不要although/ Although he is rich/ he is not happy/ 10 for example只例举同类的人或事物中的一个例子/后要打逗号。 such as列举同类的人或事物中的几个例子/后不要打逗号/ For example/ ball games are very popular all over the world/ Today many people enjoy keep pets/ such as dogs/ cats/ bi
15、rds or even snakes/ 11/ die动词/死/ dead形容词/死的/ death名词/死/ dying形容词/临死的/ My grandpa died last year/ all my family were very sad/ The death of her pet dog makes Lucy sad for several days/ 12/fifteen percent 15/ fortyfive percent 45 We found that only fifteen percent of our students exercise every day/ 13/How come?怎么会呢?既可***使用/也可在其后接句子/ 14/ the answer to this problem这个个问题的答案 the questions about our daily habits关于我们日常习惯的问题 How come the s