日读一句3
Furthering thatpoint/ the association noted a number of somber research findings/ includingthat men are four times more likely than women to die of suicide worldwide/ are far more likely than women to be arrested and charged with intimatepartner violence in the U/S/ and commit about 90 percent of all homicidesnationwide/
句意翻译
该协会指出关于这个观点，许多严谨的研究结果给予了进一步的拓展，包括在世界范围内，男性死于***的概率高于女性四倍，在美国，男性因亲密伴侣间的***而遭逮捕和指控的可能性远远高于女性，而且全美国男性犯杀人罪的比例大概占百分之九十。
结构分析
1/ 简化结构：快速确定主句和主句中的主语、谓语和宾语成分，删除其它成分。
…/ the association noted a number/ …/简化后的句子呈现为主句，主语是the association，谓语是noted，宾语是a number；
2/现在分词短语Furthering that point作状语，修饰谓语noted/表示同时的目的；
3/现在分词短语including///作定语修饰findings，相当于which include/
4/including thatmen are…likelyto die…/are “…likely” to be arrested and charged/…and commitabout 90 percent of all homicides nationwide/
including后接一个貌似复杂的宾语从句；该宾语从句的主语只有一个，并列谓语有三个，主语是men，第一个并列谓语are … likely to die和第二个并列谓语are … likely to be arrested and charged with///是系表结构加动词不定式作补足语或可看作是复合谓语/ fourtimes (四倍) ，far(远远)，都修饰more表示程度；第三个并列谓语是动宾结构commit about/// homicides //// 表示范围分别用了worldwide/ in the U/S// nationwide/
5/整体框架
Furthering ////the association noted …findings/ including that men are… more likely than … todo …/ far more likely than … to be … and commit …/
语法点津
本句理解的关键在于掌握现在分词短语作状语和定语的用法， including也可理解为介词；以及三个并列的谓语部分要区别开来。
补充词汇：
further adv/（空间距离）较/更远地/(时间上)更(早或晚)/更极端地/在更大程度上/
adj/更多的/附加的v/ 促进/增进
note n/笔记/便笺/音符/***vt/注意/记录/对…加注释/指出
somber[ sɒmbə] adj/昏暗的/（颜色等）暗淡的/忧郁的/严峻的
suicide[ˈsuːɪsaɪd] n/***/***者/***行为
intimate[ˈɪntɪmət ] adj/亲密的/私人的 /内部的/ n/至交/密友v/暗示/宣布 homicide[ˈhɒmɪsaɪd] n/杀人（行为）/杀人犯/杀人罪
be likely to do可能做某事；很可能
die of死于（疾病、过度悲伤等）/强烈地感受到…
be charged with承担；被控告
commit homicide杀人
巩固练习
1/ ---- Are all telephone numbers____ in the directory ?
----Yes /all____ Jane s /
A/ listed / included B/listing/ including
C / listed /including D/ included/ listed
2/ Everything______ into consideration/ they ought to have anotherchance/
A / totake B/ taking C / to be taken D/taken
3/ I suggested the problem______ as soon aspossible
A/ referred to being solved B / referred be solve
C/ referred to be solved D/ referred should be solved
3/ While shopping / people sometimes can’t help ______ into buyingsomething they really need/
A / topersuade B/persuading
C/ being persuaded D/be persuaded
5/ Before going abroad he devoted all hecould______ his oral English/
A/improve B/ to improve C/ improving D to improving
6/ Hearing the news/ he rushed out/ ____the book _____ on the table and disappeared into the distance /
A/ left / lain open B/ leaving / lying open
C/ leaving / lie opened D / left / lay opened
7/ The old professor told us every part ofthe materials should be made use of _____the power station /
A/ to build B/ building C/ build D/ built
8/The theory he sticks to _____ to be of nouse in our studies/
A / proves B/prove C /proving D/ be proved
9/The result what he said wouldlead______his regret in the future /
A / is B/to be C / to being D/ to was
10/Though I have often heard this song_____I have never heard you ____ it/
A / being sung /sang B / sang / singing
C/ sung / sing D/ to be sung / to sing
11/He is a man of few words / and seldomspeaks until_____ to/
A / spoken B/ speaking C / speak D/ be spoken
12/Which do you enjoy_____yourweekend / swimming or fishing ?
A/ spending B/being spent C / spend D/to spend
13/He made up his mind to devote hislife______pollution_____ happily/
A/ to prevent / to live B/ to prevent / from living
C/ to preventing / to live D / topreventing / from living
14/When I got back home/ I saw a messagepinned to the door____/
A/ read B/reads C/ to read D/ reading
15/Though_____ money/ his parents managedto send him to university/
A/lackedB/ lacking of C/ lacking D/ lacked in
Key/ CDCCDBAADC ADCDC